Moroccan Meal & Kitchen
A Typical Moroccan Meal
The midday meal is the main meal, except during the holy month of Ramadan, and large servings are the norm.
The meal usually begins with a series of hot and cold dishes. These are known as mukabalatt ‘little dishes’, which, even in the most humble household, three or four dishes are prepared. dips, cooked vegetable salads, root veggies simmered in chermoula, dishes spiked with za’atar, olives, plain or marinated in harissa, chermoula or other concoctions. The main course is the tagine, or a stew, often a lamb or chicken dish, a heaping plate of couscous topped with meats and vegetables.
There are some rules that govern mealtimes. The head of the household announces the start of the meal, and a servant or young family member circulates with a jug of water-usually rose-scented- washing the hands of every person at the meal. This is an important ritual, performed before meals such as these.
Meals are served upon a low table, and diners are seated on the floor. Food served on shallow platters or tagine (with its lid off), is set upon the table, and diners then help themselves, using hands to pick up food. Food is conveyed from the platter to the mouth with the first three fingers of a hand, and bread is used as a ‘utensil’. Hands are washed again at the end of the meal.
Sliced fruit is often served at the end of a meal. One dessert dish is kaab el ghzal (“gazelle’s horns”), which is a pastry stuffed with almond paste and topped with sugar. Another is honey cakes, which is essentially pretzel shaped pieces of dough deep-fried and dipped into a hot pot of honey and sprinkled with sesame seeds.
The Moroccan Kitchen
The Moroccan kitchen, even the modern ones, tends to be rather Spartan. Tasks are customarily done by hand rather than using kitchen equipment. What Western cooks consider kitchen essentials, such as measuring jugs or scales, are not used as Moroccan cooks tend to use the measure of experience-using eye and feel to gauge measurements.
What one would usually find in a Moroccan kitchen is a selection of tagines. A tagine is a round, shallow earthenware dish that is made distinct by its tall, conical lid (“canoon”) that rests inside of the bottom during cooking. The lid traps steam and returns all the trapped moisture to the food, which then stays moist throughout the lengthy cooking.
Once the food is cooked, the cover is removed and the food is then served on the bottom dish, which is shallow enough for ease of serving. Stews cooked in tagines have taken the name of the vessel in which it is cooked, so that the term ‘tagine’ now refers to both the cooking vessel as well as the stew itself.
One would also find a ‘ga tagine’ in most Moroccan kitchens. This is a deep copper dish which holds the tagine during serving to protect the table from the hot
tagine. Other common kitchen items include a shallow straw basket for rolling couscous grain, and a large ceramic
platter on which couscous is served. A mortar and pestle for grinding and mixing fresh herbs and spices is essential, as is a long wooden ladle, and a long spout for sprinkling flower scented waters.
One last item of some importance is the couscousier. As its name suggests, it is used for cooking couscous, and comes in two parts, much like a steamer. The lower part
holds meat or vegetables which, when it cooks, emits the steam which then cooks the couscous which is contained in perforated upper part of the pot.









